Social

Socio-cultural, political and economic development includes internal challenges as well. Security does not mean the security of its borders alone. It includes internal challenges as well as external threats in the nation. Bharat has been facing security threats from its hostile neighbours like Pakistan and China immediately after it became independent in 1947. Pakistan invaded Bharat in 1947, 1965, 1971 and the Kargil war in 1999. It was not only defeated in these wars, its commander, General Niazi, surrendered along with his 90,000 soldiers to Lt. Gen Arora in the 1971 Bangladesh War. Having been defeated in successive wars, Pakistan resorted to proxy war and has been carrying out terrorist and other subversive activities for the past three decades. Infiltration from across the border, ceasefire violations, and incursions have been taking place.